Which evaluation category measures benefits resulting from the existence of a program?

Which evaluation category measures benefits resulting from the existence of a program?

• A. Process Evaluation
• B. Outcome-Based Evaluations
• C. Impact Assessment
• D. Efficiency Review

Answer: (B)

Measuring benefits that come from the program being in place is about impact. Impact assessment looks at the broader, longer-term changes attributable to the program, not just what participants directly experience. It includes both intended and unintended effects in the wider community and often considers whether observed changes would have happened without the program. Outcome-based evaluations focus on specific participant-level changes, while process evaluation examines how the program is delivered; neither fully captures these broader benefits.

Measuring benefits that come from the program being in place is about impact. Impact assessment looks at the broader, longer-term changes attributable to the program, not just what participants directly experience. It includes both intended and unintended effects in the wider community and often considers whether observed changes would have happened without the program. Outcome-based evaluations focus on specific participant-level changes, while process evaluation examines how the program is delivered; neither fully captures these broader benefits.